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Renovation

Replacement of a deck on the second floor.

Replacement of a deck located on the second floor of a property.
Replacement of a deck located on the second floor of a property.

I redid the second-floor patio in April. By doing it alone, I saved $10,000. In my spare time, it took four weeks to demolish the old deck and build a new one. At the beginning of the project, there were no leaves in the trees, but a month later, in the last picture of this article, you can see the progress in the vegetation.

The fence is dismantled and the old boards and base are removed.
The fence is dismantled and the old boards and base are removed.

The first step is to remove the fence. The numbering of the panels will facilitate the reinstallation.

The old wooden base is cut into sections and discarded.
The old wooden base is cut into sections and discarded.

I also had to dismantle a swing, take down the existing patio set and other accessories. I then saw the old 2X6X12 boards in sections that could be easily handled by one person. Then I cut the floor supports into smaller pieces. All this leaves the second floor by air. Gravity takes care of the rest.

The old wood is thrown down from the second floor.
The old wood is thrown down from the second floor.

To avoid having to redo the patio for several decades, the best material is cedar rather than pine. It is necessarily more expensive to buy, but requires less maintenance and lasts much longer. The new floor supports must be built and installed putting cedar shingles here and there to ensure the stability of the new floor on a roof that is uneven, with a drain in its center.

The base that will receive the cedar planks is adjusted with cedar shingles.
The base that will receive the cedar planks is adjusted with cedar shingles.

I had to argue a bit with the owner of the Spécibois store to get the right to choose each of the new 12 feet cedar boards. But eventually, they gave me permission to sort them out. Avoiding boards with defects makes it easier to line them up and screw them down.

The cedar floor and fence sections are installed gradually.
The cedar floor and fence sections are installed gradually.

Now is the time to install the twelve-foot boards. The Camo system allows the boards to be screwed on the side, so there are no visible screws. I installed the fence sections as the work progressed. You can see that the trees now have leaves, a few weeks after the work began.

The cedar plank patio is completed.
The cedar plank patio is completed.

I created an access to the roof drain and brought back the patio set and reinstalled the swing set (not visible here). The result is a durable three hundred square foot floor that smells like cedar and, not least, savings of $10,000 when you do all the steps yourself.

Click on the link for more renovations on my blog.

Categories
Renovation

Building a patio (7 of 7).

Red cedar flower box and light fixture.
Red cedar flower box and light fixture.

We have arrived at the last article in the “ Building a patio ” series. The photo above shows the two-tiered flower box as well as the three-step staircase that has been completely redone. The last step must be cut at an angle to follow the pronounced drop in the ground at this point, under the patio.

Black metal fence sawn and replanted.
Black metal fence sawn and replanted.

A general view of the railing and of the black metal fence to the left of the photo which has been sawn and set back in cement.

Red cedar siding under the patio and support post.
Red cedar siding under the patio and support post.

Above is a view of the red cedar siding built under the patio. I kept an access to the hose and didn’t block out all of the light entering in the basement window. Another fixture has also been reactivated.

Close-up of the red cedar siding under the patio.
Close-up of the red cedar siding under the patio.

The photo above shows a close-up of the siding under the patio. We can see a metal pole near the watering can which seems to support the terrace: its practical function is null; it is only there for appearance (all the siding is firmly fixed from the top).

View of the completed terrace.
View of the completed terrace.

Overview of the terrace.

HDR Wide angle view of the wooden deck
HDR Wide angle view of the wooden deck

Another overview of the patio. This time, I took the picture in HDR, meaning five pictures were taken with a different aperture and compiled on a computer to achieve a result that fights the highlights in the background. When you shoot westward with the sun going down, that’s what it looks like: you have to correct the photo in order to see something. The terrain looks larger than it actually is: this is due to the effect of the wide-angle lens.

Squirrel and Blue Jay on the new patio.
Squirrel and Blue Jay on the new patio.

The last photo is of a squirrel and a blue jay who regularly invite each other for a peanut meal on the patio. If you want to see some close-up photos of these blue jays, click on these pages of my site: Blue Jay in Autumn and Blue Jay and Russian Mountain Ash.

I hope this series on renovation and on building a patio has been helpful to you.

Categories
Renovation

Building a patio (6 of 7)

Starting over with the stairs.
Starting over with the stairs.

Planning and execution errors forced me to redo some work, including a staircase and the base that will receive this staircase. Renovation is also about going back (but as little as possible!). The cost of additional materials is negligible, but it will take time. It is now necessary to build a staircase with three steps sitting on a very solid base.

Digging to prepare the foundation of the stairs.
Digging to prepare the foundation of the stairs.

This time, I dig a foot deep, and add 0-3 / 4 rock and stone dust, followed by a few slabs that will receive the stair stringers.

Rocks and stone dust and slabs to receive the staircase.
Rocks and stone dust and slabs to receive the staircase.

Here is the final result. Nothing will move.

Cutting the stairs in a 2X12 piece of wood.
Cutting the stairs in a 2X12 piece of wood.

From 2X12 spruce boards, the four stringers are cut.

Installation of the four stairs stringers.
Installation of the four stairs stringers.

The four stringers rest securely on the slabs and are covered with a red Resisto waterproof membrane: this will prevent rot from settling on the stringers. An additional board is needed to accommodate the stringers and it should be placed under the contour beam.

Three-step staircase redone.
Three-step staircase redone.

The photo above shows the final result, just before the stain is applied.

General view of the first section of the wooden deck.
General view of the first section of the wooden deck.

Above is an overview of part of the new terrace, with the new three-step staircase. The grass in front of the steps is badly damaged, having suffered the effects of construction for an extended period. But next spring, everything will be back to normal.

New wooden stairs.
New wooden stairs.

This is the final look of the new staircase the following spring, after the wood stain has been applied and the fixtures have been reinstalled one by one around the patio. Fortunately, not all of the electrical wires were cut by the mechanical shovel, which made their reinstallation easier.

Continued in the next article: “Building a patio (7 of 7)”.

Categories
Renovation

Building a patio (5 of 7)

Cedar table and ramp construction.
Cedar table and ramp construction.

The third staircase and the ramp are under construction. The vertical posts and steps are made of spruce and the rest will be red cedar.

Handrail and staircase.
Handrail and staircase.

Construction of the railing has started. Initially, we thought of a metal railing with glass panels. We investigated the available models and it seemed to us that the appearance was a bit too modern for the age of the house. We thought that continuing with the same materials as the terrace would be a better idea. I drew up railing plans and had family members vote on which model to use.

Installation of horizontal red cedar posts.
Installation of horizontal red cedar posts.

One at a time, the horizontal bars of red cedar are installed between the vertical posts. Spirit level and measuring gallon ensure that the appearance will be as correct as possible. The flaws are easy to see when a railing of this length is built, with so many separate pieces inside.

Completed red cedar ramp.
Completed red cedar ramp.

This is the final effect, when the thirty-six pieces of wood have been cut and laid.

The sections of metal fence to cut and reinstall.
The sections of metal fence to cut and reinstall.

The black metal fence that stood right next to the patio was partially dismantled during the installation of the new French drain. The cement bases of the fence posts were damaged by machinery. It was now necessary to get this old cement out of the ground, regroove, cut off five centimeters from the fence, re-weld the parts of the fence together, recast cement and replant the metal posts.

I tried to have the work done by Clôture Provinciale, of St-Augustin, because the initial fence had been made by them, according to my drawing. After ten calls, months of waiting and no return calls, I tried to approach other companies to do the work. I was told I would have to wait until next year because all the companies had contracts for months to come. Finally, I found a company in Beauport that bid $ 2700.00 to do the work. But it was a bit expensive.

Cement is poured to secure the fence post.
Cement is poured to secure the fence post.

So I decided to do a lot of the work myself, but still called on Clôture Nordik to pull the old cement bases out of the ground and dig two new holes at least 5 feet deep. I sawed off the metal fence and had the sections welded together. I then poured 700 pounds of cement into the two holes, laid the metal posts and reinstalled the fence. I then applied a coat of black Tremclad paint. Total expenses: $ 700 instead of the $ 2700 proposed by the Beauport company.

Reinstalled metal fence.
Reinstalled metal fence.

Here is the final result for the fence.

Continued in the next article: “Building a patio (6 of 7)”.

Categories
Renovation

Building a patio (4 of 7)

Building the last section of the patio
Building the last section of the patio

I had counted on the presence of a carpenter to make the connection between the beams under the white shed and the new terrace. Connecting a 1954 construction with a new, differently designed patio is not that easy, especially for me. What was also not easy was to hire experienced staff to do this part of the job. After multiple calls left and right to find an employee, I resolved to take on the job alone. Everything went well, however, with savings as a bonus.

In the picture above, a red Resisto waterproof membrane is glued to each beam and joist to protect the wood from rot.

Opening in the floor of the deck.
Opening in the floor of the deck.

The opening into the terrace is still clearly visible. It was closed, after a change of plan. Two joists were added in the middle of the hole for added strength and a few boards were cut and rearranged to complete the floor and close the opening.

Red cedar table and patio.
Red cedar table and patio.

A red cedar table (the first table I ever built) was placed where the old opening in the terrace floor was.

Picture of a shitty job
Picture of a shitty job

During the project, I made the mistake of not supervising the work after hiring an electrician to lay the exterior wiring. The photo above is the very definition of a job poorly done (a better term would be a shitty job). The guy made multiple holes in the brick, not even aligned, and buttered the wall with silicone, after installing a lamp that hangs crooked. That’s why you have to do the work yourself, when possible. But with electricity, we are forced to deal with professionals. In short, the company had to redo the work.

The patio flooring is completed.
The patio flooring is completed.

The flooring is now completed on both levels, but I haven’t had time to stain it yet. It also lacks a railing on the second level, a third staircase at the end of the terrace, a ramp, and it is also necessary to resize and reinstall a metal fence that was taken out of the ground during the work of the new drain, in addition to reconnect the wiring of the lampposts that was cut by the mechanical shovel. But the renovations are moving forward …

Continued in the next article: “Building a patio (5 of 7)”.

Categories
Renovation

Building a patio (3 of 7)

Building the deck along the house.
Building the deck along the house.

To screw the 2X6 boards I use the CAMO system with screws that do not show, being screwed obliquely to the side of the boards: this improves the overall appearance without compromising on strength. When it comes to tools, I belong to the dinosaurs: only wire equipment, nothing with a battery.

The original plans called for an opening in the patio floor on the first level to allow light to pass through to a basement window. It is also in this opening that I work in the photo above. The plan messed up, with the final aesthetic and positive family comments missing. Project management also involves unforeseen events… I had to apply plan B, that is to say improvise.

Two-layer stained red cedar planks.
Two-layer stained red cedar planks.

The red cedar planks are used in the construction of the railing, the flower box, the handrail and the siding under the terrace. Some are knotless, for the more visible places, and others are with knots. There is naturally a good price difference between the two categories.

Each red cedar plank has a very pale beige color. To give it a darker tone, it must be sanded and stained with two coats of a special oil. It is important to wait a day between layers. In the photo above, six boards that have received the proper treatment are quietly drying outside. This is a process that requires time and proper weather if you don’t have a garage to let it dry out.

The second staircase from the patio.
The second staircase from the patio.

Above, the second staircase has just been completed. It has only two steps, because I wanted to rise the terrain a bit and I thought it would eventually reach the threshold of the stairs. Unfortunately, it was a step in the planning that was reviewed the following summer and this two-step staircase was eventually destroyed and redone to contain three steps. I miscalculated the optimal ground elevation and the wrong estimates have consequences. To add to the problem, the winter frost that followed the 2019 construction proved to me that the base of the stairs needed to be redesigned. I should have made a deeper hole in the ground to build a more stable base for the steps. Renovation also means learning and having to correct mistakes …

Building a two-tier flower box.
Building a two-tier flower box.

Above is the two-tiered flower box, made of knotless red cedar. You can see that the patio floor is not stained yet. Once dyed, it will never look exactly the same color as the flower box, as the floor is made of spruce (the good old regular 2X6) while the rest of the construction is usually red cedar. But the colors will be sufficiently alike.

Decorative patio walls.
Decorative patio walls.

Above, a general view of the work in progress. Everything is still far from over.

Part of the new wooden deck
Part of the new wooden deck

Another general view of the first part of the terrace. The floor looks darker than in the previous photo, but this is only due to the effect of the rain.

Continued in the next article: “Building a patio (4 of 7)”.

Categories
Renovation

Building a patio (2 of 7)

Each piece of wood is selected individually.
Each piece of wood is selected individually.

If you can (you have the vehicle and the time), go get your wood yourself and select it piece by piece. Take as many trips as you need, because the effort is worth it. Often, if you order, you end up with certainly a 10-15% of pieces of wood that are crooked, twisted, cracked or with significant knots: the general appearance suffers, in addition to the losses with which you will have to contend and the increased difficulty level to adjust all those pieces together. Building a patio is made easier with quality products.

6X6 beams on screw piles.
6X6 beams on screw piles.

The first 6 x 6 posts are placed on five adjustable piles, to support the large contour beam that will run along the house. The contour beam is made of pieces of wood 2 X 12 that are doubled, glued and screwed.

Patio in construction and spirit level.
Patio in construction and spirit level.

In the picture above, the contour beam is under construction. In the background, a few joists are already anchored to the building. The family wants to get out through the patio door as soon as possible and I must therefore lay a first section of flooring as soon as possible.

The spirit level on the beam makes it possible to verify that the height of the first floor of the patio will be the same over the entire length of the house. It is easier to work with a long spirit level because it is less forgiving of mistakes.

Three beams on screw piles.
Three beams on screw piles.

The beams are now placed on the eleven adjustable piles. At this point, I tell myself that it is too late to go back … Some of the piles having been slightly repositioned because of the rocks, so I have to accept some compromises in order to be able to screw the underside of the beams to the piles. But it ends up working …

Installation of large posts on the terrace.
Installation of large posts on the terrace.

The joists are now attached to the beams with joist hangers. Then begins the delicate task (at least for me) of fixing the long wooden posts vertically to the patio. When a post is slightly crooked, it must be repositioned immediately before the construction adhesive solidifies. Here, the spirit level and the neighbors’ comments are useful. Subsequently, the screws make it possible to solidify the construction definitively.

A first chair is installed on a temporary floor.
A first chair is installed on a temporary floor.

View of the patio from another angle. The first chair is already out on a temporary installation on the second floor of deck! The black waterproof membrane shown in the picture above was not good enough : it  wrinkled and did not stick enough. I changed it to a red Resisto membrane.

One of three stairs is now completed.
One of three stairs is now completed.

It’s starting to look like a patio. I completed my first stairs. There are some minor renovation errors on my part, but I’m very happy overall. No one fell yet, and the patio doesn’t make any weird sounds. Two chairs are out and there is finally a semblance of normalcy, while the project progresses further. It will be necessary to stain all this, but there is no hurry.

Continued in the next article: “Building a patio (3 of 7)”.