Categories
Real life stories as a flight service specialist (FSS): Rouyn-Noranda FSS

Propair, Caribous (DHC-4) and the Irangate

Propair DHC-4 Caribou C-GVGX in Inukjuak in 1982
Propair DHC-4 Caribou C-GVGX in Inukjuak in 1982

In 1986, the Propair Company’s hangar was located very close from our flight service station in Rouyn-Noranda. There were frequent exchanges between their staff and our FSS’s. One day, one of their employees told us that two American pilots had just come to the airport to take delivery of a Caribou DHC-4 cargo aircraft that had been sold by Propair.

The aircraft would be exported. The DHC-4 is known to be a very practical aircraft as it can carry heavy loads and manage to takeoff or land on an extremely short distance.The pilots took-off with their used Caribou and we did not hear any more from them until the world Medias started to talk about the Irangate affair. I can talk about it today as it is a public affair: details can be found on the internet.

The Rouyn-Noranda Propair Company had in fact sold not one but two used DHC-4 Caribous to a consultant working for a panamean company. One of the DHC-4 was later registered in El Salvador. One of the two Caribous experienced an engine failure over the mountains, enroute towards El Salvador. In order to stay in the air, and considering the extreme outside moisture and air temperature, the crew had no other choice than to get rid of some weight. Spare parts in the cargo bay, including a brand new engine still in its crate, were pushed outside the plane, falling in the jungle below. But the plane had eventually no other choice than to land before arriving to its initially planned destination, Ilopango.

All this was linked to the Contras who were engaged in warfare operations against the Nicaraguan leftist government of Daniel Ortega. In order to finance the covert operations, a secret budget was necessary: some Americans were selling arms to Iran, even if there was an official ban, and the money received was financing warfare operations. A journalist who had followed this story closely and made important discoveries was found dead. He had apparently committed suicide by shooting himself twice in the head…

One of the pilots who departed Rouyn-Noranda with a DHC-4 was named Sawyer. This man would later fly, covert operations organized by the CIA, a C123 cargo type aircraft that was shot down in southern Nicaragua. The pilot and co-pilot were killed but a passenger, Eugene Hasenfus, parachuted out knowing the aircraft would soon crash. He was interrogated and revealed the details that allowed the discovery of the secret deal with Iran.

The Oliver North’s testimony in front of the Congress kept that story alive for a long time. Eventually, like everything, this story was progressively forgotten. Thirty years later, I still remember the numerous phone calls that the flight service station received from the Medias about this affair.

A book published in 2013 and titled “Raymond Boulanger, le pilote mercenaire” adds several details to this story, since Mr Boulanger was himself a pilot hired by the CIA.

For more real life stories on the Rouyn-Noranda flight service station and flight service specialists, click here:

Real life stories as a FSS in Rouyn-Noranda

Categories
Flight Simulation

The new Metal2Mesh Mirage 2000C

Metal2Mesh Mirage 2000C on a test flight over Afghanistan
Metal2Mesh Mirage 2000C on a test flight over Afghanistan
Metal2Mesh Mirage 2000C and VRS Simulations weapons
Metal2Mesh Mirage 2000C and VRS Simulations weapons

The most recent creation from Metal2Mesh is a real stunner, graphically and when it comes to simulating the real aircraft. In the above picture, the Mirage 2000C is in flight over England and carries virtual armaments designed by VRSimulations (Tac Pack). The Rafale is visible in the background and was automatically generated by the computer (AI). The clouds are a combination of REX and CumulusX, for the shadows on the ground. ORBX is responsible for generating a virtual England.

Reading a minimum is necessary before you learn how to select and install the weapons, something I did not do since I was a bit too eager to do a flight test with that superb aircraft. I had to start over, but it really comes quickly and the manual provides you with clear instructions. You will need a small free program (available on page 9 of the manual, and created by Peter Dowson) in order to see the speed, altitude, etc, directly on the HUD.

For more articles on flight simulation on my web site, click on the following link : Flight simulation

Have fun!

Categories
Photos of Canada Photos of Quebec

Montreal street photography: night reflections

In the middle of a public place in Montreal, I saw a chromed office furniture installation inside a plexiglass box. As interesting as it was, I thought that the scene would be more attractive if I waited for nightime.

Street Photography: Montreal night reflections
Street Photography: Montreal night reflections

Darkness meant that nearby lamposts would be lit. The additional white light would contrast with the night and also help to improve the reflections caused by the chrome and plexiglass.

I only then needed a bystander to add a human presence to the scene. I waited for the moment he would stand still before taking the shot, since I was working with quite a slow speed.

We rapidly recognize three elements: the chair, the person and the rounded white lights. The rest comes after a brief moment of observation. The man attracts our interest as he makes us wonder what he is actually doing: he seems to be looking at the installation, yet he might also be reading some explanations about what he sees.

The viewing angle is wider, thanks to a Canon 14mm 2.8L lens. I did not need any tripod for this photo since the Canon 5D MKII was stabilized by being in contact with the plexiglass box. The only remaining aspect to take care of was to find a good angle to take the shot.

For other photos on the province of Quebec and also Quebec City, click on the following links from my blog:

Province of Quebec Photos

Quebec City and Île d’Orléans in Autumn

Quebec City and Île d’Orléans in Winter

Quebec City and Île d’Orléans in Spring

Quebec City and Île d’Orléans in Summer

Categories
Real life stories as a flight service specialist (FSS): Rouyn-Noranda FSS

Pilots: from best to worst

October 1984. It was time for the annual holidays. Florida was the destination. What made the trip more interesting was that the Challenger space shuttle would be launched while we would be there, and that the Canadian astronaut Marc Garneau would be on board. He was the first Canadian astronaut to have the opportunity to go in space.

The Canadian astronaut Marc Garneau (upper row, extreme right) and the other american astronauts chosen for the Nasa Challenger Space Shuttle Mission 41-G (from left to right and lower to upper row: Jon A.McBride, Sally K. Ride, Kathryn D. Sullivan, David C. Leestma, Paul D.Scully-Power, Robert L. Crippen, Marc Garneau) on aviation postcard.
The Canadian astronaut Marc Garneau (upper row, extreme right) and the other american astronauts chosen for the Nasa Challenger Space Shuttle Mission 41-G (from left to right and lower to upper row: Jon A.McBride, Sally K. Ride, Kathryn D. Sullivan, David C. Leestma, Paul D.Scully-Power, Robert L. Crippen, Marc Garneau) on aviation postcard.

The plane’s tickets were bought and one morning of the whole trip was reserved for the shuttle’s takeoff. I was planning to take a picture of the launch from Cocoa Beach. The shuttle would be airborne before daylight, while it was still quite dark.

I had a very basic Pentax camera at the time and all the settings had to be done manually. The aperture and speed were adjusted to ensure a well-balanced picture. But I never expected that the gas combustion would illuminate the sky in such a radical way. I believed, like many people, that the thundering noise from the engines would be the first sign that the launch had just happened.

But the speed of light being way faster that the speed of sound, we suddenly experienced a radical change in the ambient light. I had barely enough time to modify the settings before the shuttle entered the clouds. But I still managed to bring back a little souvenir from that day…

Challenger space shuttle taking-off in 1984 with the Canadian astronaut Marc Garneau on board
Challenger space shuttle taking-off in 1984 with the Canadian astronaut Marc Garneau on board

I had just seen something spectacular. I knew that on board were pilots with exceptional talent.

But two months before, while I was working as a flight service specialist (FSS) at the Transport Canada flight service station in Rouyn-Noranda (CYUY), I witnessed a different kind of performance. One day that I was listening on a frequency that is not normally used for communications between pilots and air traffic service units, I heard two pilots exchange the questions and answers found on airline pilot license written exams. The pilot’s comments gave me the feeling that they would be very lucky to succeed at such a written exam.

I took the microphone and, without announcing myself, intervened as a third party in the discussion. I asked them to repeat the questions and answers that they just gave each other since I did not have time to copy everything.

The pilots were stunned to realize that other people were listening while they were exchanging the data on the air. One of them said: “Did you hear that?” They immediately ended the radio communication. The simple fact of using radio frequencies for such activities told a lot about the quality of their judgment. And judgment is an essential quality of every performing pilot…

For more real life stories on the Rouyn-Noranda flight service station and flight service specialists, click here:

Real life stories as a FSS in Rouyn-Noranda

Categories
Flight Simulation

FlyTampa Toronto: REX, Cumulus X and Alabeo R66

Here are some screen captures taken shortly after I bought FlyTampa Toronto. I am using FSX for those pictures.

A Piper over the Toronto international airport. The scenery is FlyTampa Toronto and the clouds are generated by REX
A Piper over the Toronto international airport. The scenery is FlyTampa Toronto and the clouds are generated by REX
FlyTampa Toronto et Air Canada Jazz
FlyTampa Toronto et Air Canada Jazz
FlyTampa Toronto avec REX et Cumulus X
FlyTampa Toronto avec REX et Cumulus X

In order to increase the virtual flight realism, the CumulusX program was used, in addition with REX, a software that generates clouds. Cumulus X is mostly used by virtual gliding enthousiasts but one of its strong side is that it creates shadows on the ground, like in the picture above.

Fly Tampa Toronto et Alabeo R66
Fly Tampa Toronto et Alabeo R66

FlyTampa is the company which, up to now, has done the best work representing virtually the Toronto international airport (CYYZ). There are high quality 3D objects, moving people, smoke that comes out of the surrounding buildings. Even the roof’s fan blades can be activated through a control panel that allows the modification of settings according to the configuration of your computer. Three seasons are modelized in order to enhance the virtual flight experience.

For more articles on flight simulation on my web site, click on the following link : Flight simulation

Categories
Street photography

Street Photography: Parallel Universe in Quebec City

Street photography: parallel universe in Quebec City
Street photography: parallel universe in Quebec City

This photo was taken in May 2015 in Quebec City, in Old Quebec, with a Canon 5D MKII. The store decorator has chosen a striking subject with this weird humanoid floating in silence in the presence of a green glass bottle in the foreground.

But a shot taken from the street would have only offered a simple picture with a weird subject. In choosing the side window to take the photo, many other dimensions could be integrated in order to increase the final impact.

1. From the side window, the photographer can add people’s reaction to the humanoid. But there is a bit of waiting involved until the appropriate persons pass by.

2. You can see multiple reflections from the front and side windows that are now visible in the sky.

3. The old architecture on the other side of the street offers a surprising contrast with the modernity of the main subject.

4. The eye naturally moving from left to  right, the humanoid’s head has been positioned in the upper right corner of the picture. Once the viewer sees the head, he then follows the blue poneytail to witness the reaction of the two persons on the sidewalk. The loop then starts again.

5. The orange element facing the humanoid offers a strong orange-blue complementary color contrast  that should not be neglected to increase the visual effect.

6. Finally, the converging lines help to add depth and increase the visual impact.

This is a photo that could have been much more standard if taken from the sidewalk. The fixed lens used was a  Canon 14mm 2.8L.

For other street photography pictures posted on my site, click on the following link:

Street photography

Categories
Photography Books

Street Photography – Le savoir-faire du photographe de rue

Street photography - Le savoir-faire du photographe de rue (french version of The Street Photographer's Manual)
Street photography – Le savoir-faire du photographe de rue (french version of The Street Photographer’s Manual)

We buy this book with the initial intent to learn about the different aspects of street photography, the goal being to increase our practical knowledge. We close the book with the feeling that we learned way more than we anticipated.

David Gibson’s work offers more than advices. In order to make it more fulfilling for the reader, the writer takes care of adding twenty very interesting portraits of renowned photographer’s working method and interests. Those names include Blake Andrews, Johanna Neurath, Matt Stuart and Maria Plotnikova. The reader improves his knowledge of photography history at the same time as he acquires new tools that will help him in his street photography practice.

Photographing people on the street is not necessarily easy. It takes determination to carry out a project that will include a person, especially if you are not working with a telephoto and you want to capture a scene where all the faces are visible. The author explains what kind of preparation is needed and he insists on the importance of avoiding disrespect toward others.

But street photography is not only about people, although approximately 75% of those pictures include a person. Other subjects of interest are, for example, experimentation with objects, shadows, empty spaces, abstraction, photographing through glass or wet surfaces, etc.

The writer has divided his book into twenty projects, to which he added, for each project, a road map. The latter can be used as a concise guide every time the street photographer puts in practice his newly acquired knowledge. If he wishes, the reader can rapidly get to work, using the ideas proposed within the twenty different themes.

The book is easy to understand and goes straight to the point. If the reader wishes to dig deeper in a specific aspect of street photography, he is given multiple internet site references.

This high quality book will surprise you and certainly be an inspiration in the preparation of your next street photography session.

For more photography books, click on the following link: Other photography books

Title: The Street Photographer’s Manual
Author: David Gibson
©2014 Quintet Publishing Limited
ISBN: 978-2-10-071135-2
Author’s internet site: www.gibsonstreet.com

Categories
Screen captures

The Graf Zeppelin over Germany (virtual flight with FSX)

D-LZ127 Graf Zeppelin au-dessus de l'Allemagne (FSX)
D-LZ127 Graf Zeppelin au-dessus de l’Allemagne (FSX)

Using ORBX Global program, I took this FSX screen capture of the Graf Zeppelin over Germany. The cloud effects are derived from REX and the Zeppelin itself was found on flightsim.com and it is a free software. For a better atmosphere, if you decide to take a screen capture, fly the Zeppelin either during the morning or at dusk while there is still enough light, and so that the sun will strike the balloon from the side.

Few videos are available on YouTube to show you how to deal with the Zeppelin. It’s not enough to apply full throttle and hope that it will rise because it will not. You first have to take care of the ballasts. But within only few minutes of watching the videos and applying the correct manoeuvers, I promise that you will be airborne and then the rest will come pretty naturally.

The picture was slightly edited with Photoshop to add some constrasts to the screen capture.

 

Categories
Flight Simulation

Flight simulation: the Peyresourde Balestas mountain airfield when you’re looking for a challenging flight!

A Sat Airlines aircraft is on final for the Peyresourde mountain airfield
A Sat Airlines aircraft is on final for the Peyresourde mountain airfield

Flight simulation allows the use of all company liveries and types of aircraft. In the present case, a DHC-8-227Q from Sat Airlines, with the Sakhalin Energy logo, has mysteriously found itself inbound for the Peyresourde mountain airfield.

A Sat Airlines aircraft is on final for the Peyresourde mountain airfield
A Sat Airlines aircraft is on final for the Peyresourde mountain airfield
A Sat Airlines aircraft is on short final for Peyresourde mountain airfield
A Sat Airlines aircraft is on short final for Peyresourde mountain airfield

Peyresourde Balestas is located in the Pyrenees, at an altitude of 1580 meters. Its runway is only 335 meters long and has a 15 degree slope. The beginning of the James Bond movie “Tomorrow never dies” has been filmed there. The runway is long enough to accommodate the DHC-8-227Q as the plane’s excellent braking capacity is even improved by the sloped runway. If you touch early enough, you won’t even have to apply full braking power.

Sat Airlines Sakhalin Energy and the Peyresourde mountain airfield (fsx)
Sat Airlines Sakhalin Energy and the Peyresourde mountain airfield (fsx)

A Dash 7, with its superb ability to operate from any kind of field, would also fit in there, providing the amount of fuel and cargo is well calculated. Because what lands must also takeoff.

Peyresourde Balestas and the DHC-8-202Q Sat Airlines Sakhalin Energy (fsx)
Peyresourde Balestas and the DHC-8-202Q Sat Airlines Sakhalin Energy (fsx)

The Peyresourde Balestas mountain airfield is made by LLH Créations, from France. The company has already produced four mountain airfields located in the French Alps. This is the first one in the Pyrenees.

Virtualcol FS Software created the Dash-8 used for this flight. For a very reasonable price, that company offers, in one bundle, an astonishing amount of liveries and all the types of DHC-8. Their product is detailed enough and really takes lower end computers into account when it comes to FPS (frames per second). Don’t expect the same realism as with the Q400 from Majestic Software though: Majestic’s Q400 is on a category by itself in the sim world and the price is adjusted accordingly.

The fun will not be over after you land. You will find that the takeoff is quite spectacular. Apply the brakes, full power and the necessary amount of flaps and let it go! You’ll see that the runway’s end is coming quickly and that you’re building speed like you never believed possible with a Dash 8!

The Peyresourde Balestas airport and a DHC-8-202Q aircraft owned by Sat Airlines Sakhalin Energy
The Peyresourde Balestas airport and a DHC-8-202Q aircraft owned by Sat Airlines Sakhalin Energy
A DHC-8-202Q owned by Sat Airlines Sakhalin Energy is leaving the Peyresourde Balestas runway
A DHC-8-202Q owned by Sat Airlines Sakhalin Energy is leaving the Peyresourde Balestas runway

Your passengers will certainly remember that mountain airfield. So will you!

If you want more ideas of flights that would test your nerves, just head to the “challenging virtual flight” section of this website.

For more articles on flight simulation on my web site, click on the following link : Flight simulation

Categories
Aviation photography

CL-415 C-GBQI on final for the Quebec Jean-Lesage international airport

Photo C-GQBI CL-415 Quebec Government
Photo C-GQBI CL-415 Quebec Government

The CL-415 is on final for runway 11 at the Québec Jean-Lesage international airport. Each Spring, the Canadair Cl-215 and 415 pilots go through annual training before being deployed across Quebec territory in preparation for the next forest fires season. This picture was taken with a Canon 5D MKII. The speed was 1/320, aperture 8.0 and ISO 250 and a polarizing filter was installed on the lens. The photo was taken using a Canon 70-200 f2.8L IS II USM.

For other articles on aviation and photography, click on the following link: Aviation photography